Free practice test for the Australian citizenship test (Australia)
Test yourself. Open each question to see the answer and why it is correct.
1. Which of these is an Australian value?
- Rule by a single religion
- Loyalty to one political party
- Freedom of speech
Answer: Freedom of speech. Australian values include respect for freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of speech and association, the rule of law, parliamentary democracy and equality of men and women.
2. Which statement about religion in Australia is correct?
- Australia has an official state religion
- Religious people must vote together
- People are free to follow any religion or none
Answer: People are free to follow any religion or none. Australia has no official religion. The Constitution prevents the Commonwealth from establishing one, and freedom of religion is a core value.
3. What is the pledge new citizens make about Australia's democratic beliefs?
- To give up their original language
- To uphold and obey the laws of Australia
- To serve in the army
Answer: To uphold and obey the laws of Australia. New citizens pledge loyalty to Australia and its people, share its democratic beliefs, respect its rights and liberties, and obey its laws.
4. Which people have lived in Australia for more than 60,000 years?
- The Dutch
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
- The Vikings
Answer: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.
5. What is 26 January in Australia?
- Remembrance Day
- Australia Day, marking the arrival of the First Fleet
- Anzac Day
Answer: Australia Day, marking the arrival of the First Fleet. Many Australians celebrate Australia Day; others observe it as Invasion Day or Survival Day because of its meaning for Indigenous peoples.
6. What did Australian women win in 1902?
- The right to vote and stand for federal parliament
- The right to serve in the navy
- Free education
Answer: The right to vote and stand for federal parliament. Australia was one of the first countries to give women the vote in national elections. Aboriginal people were not guaranteed the vote federally until 1962.
7. What was the 'Stolen Generations'?
- Convicts sent from Britain
- Miners from China
- Indigenous children removed from their families by governments
Answer: Indigenous children removed from their families by governments. In 2008, the Prime Minister apologised in Parliament to the Stolen Generations.
8. What is Australia's system of government?
- Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy and federal system
- Absolute monarchy
- Presidential republic
Answer: Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy and federal system. The King is head of state, represented by the Governor-General. Parliament makes laws; power is shared with the states.
9. How many senators does each state have?
- 12
- 6
- 36
Answer: 12. Each of the six states elects 12 senators, giving equal representation. The Northern Territory and the ACT elect two each.
10. How can the Australian Constitution be changed?
- By a vote of the Prime Minister
- By a decision of the High Court
- By a referendum
Answer: By a referendum. A referendum needs a majority of voters nationally and a majority in at least four of the six states (a double majority).
11. What does the Australian Electoral Commission do?
- It appoints judges
- It runs federal elections
- It makes laws
Answer: It runs federal elections. The AEC is independent and manages enrolment and federal elections and referendums.
12. What is the capital of Australia?
- Sydney
- Melbourne
- Canberra
Answer: Canberra. Canberra was purpose-built as the capital as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne.
13. What is the capital of Queensland?
- Cairns
- Gold Coast
- Brisbane
Answer: Brisbane. Brisbane is the capital; the Gold Coast and Cairns are famous tourist cities.
14. What is the largest city in Australia?
- Perth
- Sydney
- Melbourne
Answer: Sydney. Sydney, capital of New South Wales, is the biggest city and home to the Opera House.
15. What is Uluru?
- A large sandstone rock sacred to the Anangu people
- A capital city
- A river
Answer: A large sandstone rock sacred to the Anangu people. Uluru is in the Northern Territory and is a World Heritage site.
16. What are green and gold used for in Australia?
- Sporting teams and national events
- The army uniform only
- Road signs
Answer: Sporting teams and national events. Green and gold, from the wattle, are Australia's official national colours.
17. What is the Australian national anthem?
- Advance Australia Fair
- God Save the King
- Waltzing Matilda
Answer: Advance Australia Fair. It became the national anthem in 1984.
18. Who was Sir Donald Bradman?
- A prime minister
- A scientist
- A cricketer with an extraordinary batting average
Answer: A cricketer with an extraordinary batting average. Bradman, who played from 1928 to 1948, is considered the greatest batsman of all time.
There are 43 more questions in the full course.
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